Need Some Info On Elbow Dysplasia

Hi All

Today I went with one of my "puppy people" to see an ortho doc for a second opinion on her year old male.
He is a large guy and currently weighs in at 144 pounds.
According to his owner, when he was approx 5-6 months old he started limping on a front leg, switching from leg to leg. Her vet put him on calcium supplements (dont even ask....I am FURIOUS!!) to see if they helped him improve. Nothing improved, so they cut him down from 3 calcium tabs (1500 mg) daily to one after several months. Last week, at 13 months old, her vet did an XRAY and diagnosed severe arthritis. She opted to take him to a very respected Veterinary Specialty practice in our area for a consultation. They looked over the XRAYS and diagnosed elbow dysplasia (ununited alconeal process) as well as severe arthritis. In addition, there is a lot of fluid buildup around each elbow.I saw the XRAYS and the arthritis is indeed horrible. The surgeon said the actual placement of the elbow joint isnt the main problem, but the ununited anconeal process is causing most of the problem.I truly wish she would have contacted me when all this started, but last week was the first i had heard of it. They are recommending cutting the ulna to relieve some of the stress, as well as surgery on the ununited anconeal process.
The surgeon has said they cant "fix" this due to his age, but it may help make him more comfortable . From my understanding, had he went in for this surgery when he was 5-6 months old, cutting the ulna may have relieved enough stress to let the anconeal process unite and actually correct the problem. My question to you is this:
Has anyone had any experience with this surgery, or heard of outcomes?
It is going to be $2000 +/- for each arm. My main concern is that with the amount of arthritis he has at such a young age, is it going to really help? The surgeon says they dont really know. When I asked the question, the answer was to the effect that "if you dont do the surgery, you'll never know if it would have helped or not". While I understand that, it still doesnt help his owner to make a decision on such an expensive surgery. His owner is devastated, and seemed somewhat "in shock" during the appointment, so i was the one asking a lot of the questions.
When I asked if medical management was an option, they said yes, but couldnt say how much it would help. Also, when I asked if there was an upper age limit for the surgery they are proposing, they said no, so he does have time, although the surgeon said the sooner the better for surgery.
So....Has anyone ever tried medication vs surgery and what were the results?
If he didnt have the severe arthritis at such a young age, I would say go for the surgery with no problem, but to me, the arthritis really complicates things.
As I explained to his owner, the surgery cant "fix" the arthritis, which is progressive, so will only get worse as he gets older.
He doesnt appear heavy, just large, but I also recommended that she get him on the really lean side, like down into the 130's if possible. I explained that from this point one he will fill out, and she wants him as thin as possible from here on out. Much better to be "skinny" with the condition of his elbows.
His owner said Previcox does seem to help quite a bit with the pain, and seems to make him comfortable.

Any suggestions, etc would be greatly appreciated by both myself and his owner.

Mary
 

wrknnwf

Active member
I'm sure the owner will have to make a personal choice but here are a couple of articles to read...

http://camboro.orbglobaldesigns.com/encyc/canine/ununited-anconeal-process-uap-elbow-dysplasia/

http://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/VORL/canine.html

If they opt for surgery, sooner is better. Did they grade the arthritis? I don't think contacting some of the bigger vet schools is out of the question. I wouldn't leap into anything without a lot of research and several opinions. Every case is different. Prognosis is guarded for surgery on elbow anomalies, particularly UCP and FCP.

I have a bitch with FCP, DJD II. Not the same problem as yours, but since she has not shown any discomfort or limping, I chose not to do surgery. Her gait has always been fine, she is very active and I was showing her. However, I think if she had been in pain and limping, I would have looked very hard at surgical options. I know I will have to monitor her throughout her life, but she will have arthritis even if we'd done surgery. Nothing will reverse that progression.

When my girl was diagnosed with Grade II DJD, and since FCP is generally believed to be genetic, I felt it was best to not consider breeding her. Unfortunately, she developed a severe pyo before she finished her CH, which ended any thoughts of breeding her anyway.
 
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janices

New member
I would suggest a 2nd opinion on the surgical approach and see if it's really necessary. Or whether can go in arthriscopically and clean the elbows up then use conservative treatment options.
 
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